The history of sash windows is interesting and covers a large period of our civilization. Also called the hung sash window it is made of one or more movable panels, also called sashes. It is an excellent window for ventilation with the panels controlled by pulleys, springs and balances, which direct the movement of the windows. Many Georgian and Victorian houses used these types of windows.
Over the years, there has been a dispute among Historians as to where the idea for these windows came from. It has been claimed by Holland, France and England. Regardless of who originated the idea it became very popular with the more affluent period of that period.
The first use of these windows, according to research, occurred in England in the 17th century. Considered a high status symbol they were in demand by royalty and wealthy people. A window which could not be opened, called a lead-light window was in use prior to this time. The new window became even more expensive, and thus more valued, when a window tax was introduced from 1600 to the 1880s.
Fashionable adornments were worked around the windows and are still evident in some of the older houses in Europe. They were considered an elegant addition to the more expensive homes. Classic glazing was developed around the 18th century, which resulted in six panes over six panes and was a very popular window, which was most commonly used in Georgian, Victorian and Edwardian houses.
Following the end of World War II came the event of mass production of windows. These were made of steel casings and had either solid windows or windows that could easily be opened without the use of any pulleys or other necessary attachments. As a result, most homes adapted the new ones and discarded their old sash windows.
In diagnosing the reason, for the decline of this popular window it was determined that the labor costs did not make it feasible to continue production. The the mouldings used required special treatment and could not be massed produced. Builders, especially, found the later model windows were easy to install and maintain.
At the present time there has been a renewal of interest in sash windows. Renovation of other older houses has brought a desire to replace the original materials. As a result, the history of sash windows continues and will be noted in the recording of future history.
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